Roman Achievements and Contributions - 1571 Words

Roman Achievements Jigsaw Background: The period of great cultural achievements for the Roman Empire is referred to as the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Peace of Rome.† Beginning after the Republican Wars in 27 B.C., and lasting to about 180 A.D., this era was marked by general tranquility and unity across the empire. By this time, Rome had overtaken most of the Mediterranean world and had spread its culture. Family Religion The family was the basic unit of Roman society. Under Roman law, the male head of the household, usually the father, had absolute power in the family. He enforced strict discipline and demanded total respect for his authority. His wife was subject to his authority and was not allowed to administer her own affairs. Changing†¦show more content†¦By this time, Rome had overtaken most of the Mediterranean world and had spread its culture. Art and Architecture When the Romans conquered Greece, they shipped home thousands of Greek statues. Roman sculptors did a brisk business copying Greek works, and talented Greek artists found rich patrons in Rome. In time, however, Roman sculptors developed their own styles. Greek sculptors idealized the human form, using athletes as models of perfection. Roman artists created more realistic portraits. Roman artists produced beautiful paintings to decorate walls of homes. Although few Roman paintings have survived, landscapes and scenes based on the Iliad or Odyssey were preserved in Pompeii, a city buried by the eruption of the volcano, Mt. Vesuvius, in 79 A.D. Romans also designed magnificent mosaics, which are pictures formed of chips of colored stone. While Romans borrowed many ideas in architecture, they also made important advances. From the Etruscans (the people who first lived on the Italian peninsula) and Greeks, they learned to use columns and arches. They improved on the a rch by inventing the dome, roof formed by rounded arches. The Romans also introduced new building materials such as concrete. New building techniques allowed architectsShow MoreRelatedThe Greatest Accomplishments of the Pax Romana?1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelative peace. The Roman empire experienced a golden age after the fall of the Roman Republic, arguably one of the greatest golden ages in history. The Pax Romana began in 27 B.C. and it reigned for 200 years before falling. The Pax Romana was a time of great prosperity with many accomplishments. The Pax Romana was not only significant because of the amount of wealth and power it wielded at the time, but it also contributed an enormous amount to society today. These contributions can be seen in manyRead MoreCivilization is Connected from the Mesopotamians to the Powerful Roman Empire836 Words   |  4 Pagesenduring influence. Society has developed many components which became foundational to Western culture from the Mesopotami an civilizations to the emergence of the Romans. 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While the contributions of ambition, conquest and other political and militaristic factors remain important for the Roman Republic to transform into an Empire, none of this could have been possible without the immense contribution of engineering and technology. In this essay, we shall look into three engineering feats that I believe were crucial in building the Roman Empire. We shall be making use of theRead MoreFluid Mechanics and Contributions of Archimedes in the Field 773 Words   |  3 PagesFLUID MECHANICS AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF ARCHIMEDES ON THE FIELD Fluid mechanics is one of the fields of applied mechanics. It studies the behaviour of gases and liquids both in rest and in motion. â€Å"Fluids† are involved in a great portion of our daily lives even though we do not realize it. There are indeed very few aspects that we do not come across with it. Fluids are used in different fields of engineering. Leonardo Da Vinci is a notable man who had great impact on the field and gave pace to itsRead MoreCultural, Economical, Religious, And Political Contributions847 Words   |  4 PagesCultural, economical, religious, and political contributions made by both Ancient Greece, 800 B.C - 500 B.C , and Ancient Rome, 31 BCE – 476 CE, assisted in the development of western culture. Albeit Rome embraced and developed some characteristics of Greek culture, they still made prominent contributions of their own. Rome and Greece contributed Christianity, Philosophy, The Republic, and Literature. At the time, Roman religion was centered on gods and the interpretation of why things were theRead More Augustus Caesar - The First Roman Emperor Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages Augustus Caesar - The First Roman Emperor In ancient history there have been many great leaders who had saved the Roman Empire from destruction and demise. The leaders and heroes of the Roman Empire are countless, but one leader stands out from all the rest. Augustus Caesar’s contributions to Roman history helped make Rome the dominant empire we know of today. Augustus Caesar was without a question the greatest political leader in the history of the Roman Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a young adolescentRead MoreEgyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization: I chose Egyptian civilization because it’s known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt’s contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the desertRead MoreAncient Roman Civilization And Modern Times936 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Roman civilization had many enduring contributions to modern times. Many of the ancient structures survived the ravages of time. This leads the modern tourist to experience the ancient civilization through much of what Ancient Rome’s engineers enduring achievements, namely, temples, baths, aqueducts and roads (Temin, The economy of the early Roman Empire, 2006). Beyond the physical structures that survived the millennia, there are numerous modern cultural influences that are readily