Neil Young In Halifax :: Free Essay Writer

Neil Young in HalifaxI was getting ready for trail one morning when my father said that mycousin Jennifer was on the phone and she wanted to know if I wanted a ticket tothe Neil Young project coming up in Halifax. I said I did and I kind of forgot intimately it.It was Halloween night and I was listening to an old Crosby, Stills,Nash and Young phonograph album when I looked at the release date when I realized that in amere five days I was going to witness a legend in his finest form.Some say the Neil Young is playing the finest guitar of his life these days.Some people say that hes however an old man who cant chirp, never could sing andshould have retired a long time ago. I on the other hand see him differently.He is man who doesnt care about his appearance, doesnt care about whatother people think about him. He is an entertainer. He is a healer. He is aCanadian. He is a man. When I picture myself at lambert I picture myself likehim.We left for the concert on Tuesday morning an d we arrived in the city atabout noon. My uncle drove me and my cousin Edward up. We bummed around thecity for a while and then we went to Jens place whither we were staying. Therewere a few other people from Inverness staying there as well.My uncle, Edward and I left for the concert at around quarter to seven. Wekind of got lost. We got to the show at around seven thirty. While we were inline waiting to get in I could here the band that was performing. It was thenthat I realized what I was about to experience. I stumbled to my seat, halflooking a my feet, half looking at the band on detail. I cant remember theirname but they were good. As soon as we sit down down the band ended their set andthe lights came on. Then we just sat their for a while and I saw a lot ofpeople that I knew from Mabou.The lights went out and the place started to rumble with excitement.Moist came out on stage and started playing their set. When the band started toplay Push I ran down to the front along wit h just about everyone else. But wewere pushed back by the security. So we just sat in our seats for the rest oftheir set.The lights came back on and their were a bunch of guys on stage who were

The Good Earth :: essays research papers

The novel The Good Earth is a stage of a man living in Chinese society around the time of the Chinese Revolution. Though the story is a work of fiction, some of the events in the story were actual events that the author, Pearl S. Buck, witnessed or experienced during her life while in China. The area of China that the story takes place in is based after the townsfolk Nanhsuchou where Buck lived for a period in her life.The main character in the story is Wang Lung, a hard working, but poor, farmer. At the age of marriage, and being of minuscule class, Wang Lung, and his father decide that it is best that he marry a slave, who would be less expensive than other possibilities. Also, if it were to be a slave than it was less apt(predicate) to being a evenhandedly wife, and they did not want their woman to be pretty. To have a pretty wife would mean that she would have to be unplowed beautiful and pretty which was expensive, and they were not rich. Wang Lung needed a wife of low mai ntenance, who would be willing and able to help work the land. Also, a wife who was pretty would be more likely to be looked at and desired by other men and less likely to be a virgin still.The just about important thing in Wang Lungs life is his land. To him, the land is everything his work, his food, his standing in society, his sustenance. It is, essentially, his life force. His understanding is that as long as he has land, he has enough, and to live without it would seem impossible.It is said that every seven or eight years the gods feel the need to punish the people, and they do so sometimes by flooding the precious land. This can be a life threatening occurrence depending on how long the flood stays. The floods take over all of the fields, cleanup spot most or even all of the crops. Without their crops to harvest, people starve, and many die.One of the first floods that takes place during the novel is not as bad as some. It kills more of the crops, but they are able to surv ive on what they have stored and what they are able to purchase. Many in the nearby village are not as lucky, and many starved to death.

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet What lips my lips have kissed and wher

Edna St. Vincent Millays sonnet, What lips my lips have kissed and where and why Edna St. Vincent Millays sonnet, What lips my lips have kissed and where and why, is more or less being, physically or mentally jaded, and thinking back to the torrid love of ones youth. The ghosts that haunt her are the many lovers of her past shes specifically trying to remember them all. She recalls the passion she experienced and how there was a certain feeling within herself. Millay shows this through her vivid imagery, use of the rain as a literary device and by paralleling herself with a lonely tree.The use of symbols sets the tone of the piece. She personifies the rain in, But the rain/ Is full of ghosts tonight, that tap and sigh/ Upon the glass and pick up for reply. She makes t...

GCSE English Coursework: The Crucible Essay -- Essay on The Crucible

GCSE English Coursework The CrucibleThe Crucible.Arthur Miller, The Crucible is a play found upon the events ofcapital of Oregon, Massachusetts in 1692. The story is about a religiouslymotivated town. The story is about a group of girls who are led byAbigail, who satanic witchcraft for their troubles. Being a strictChristian family the people of Salem believed in the girls stories.In conclusion this led into 20 people macrocosm falsely accused, and hung.The girls stories were easy to believe because of many reasons. Salemtown was filled in a Puritanism belief. Everything they did was for immortal they were doing Gods work. With this they believed that thebible was the ultimate answer to any question. When something wentwrong they would automatically look into the bible and the teachingsof God and anything it said they would abbey to it.John Proctor is accused of being a witch when he forgets his 10commandments. He forgets to mention about not committing adultery.Proctor replies t o this by saying, I think it may be a small fault,with Hale replying, Theology, sir, is a fortress no crack in afortress may be accounted small. Because they lived in a society thatwas strict and suspicious about everything because they were paranoidwith fear. Hale suggests that because has forgot to mention adulterythat Proctor doesnt see it as a problem and lead commit adultery.The people of Salem would swiftly blame the devil as when somethingbad or evil would happen. Towards the beginning of Act One we see thiswhen Betty fall sick and Mrs Putnam says, Id not call it sick theDevils touch is heavier than sick, this shows us what a stronglyreligious society Salem was at this time. This makes the ... ...he liked her power. She likes to be in control.The society has a strong pride. With the people of Salem notconfessing to the witchcraft. Because they didnt admit they assumedthat they did do the witchcraft, so the girls stories were easy tobelieve even more so.In conclusion the gi rls stories were easy to be believed because thesociety of Salem was an extremely religious. They were paranoid withfear, which made them venerable to small things causing superstition.Another reason why the girls stories were easy to believe was becausepeople treasured to believe them so they could end old grudges and claimland.People were scared to question the Bible because they would be accusedof doing the Devils work and indeed hung. The Religious views aboutChristianity were taken too literally and as a punishment over 20people were hung because of it.

My College Experience :: Personal Narrative Writing

My College ExperienceMy decision to change schools from The University of North Texas to come to Penn State, leaving behind friends I had made was a difficult and long process. The months leading to the decision were filled with a lot of stress, and put strain on family and friends alike. Adding to the situation was the strain of my non having a car, and not being able to afford to fix my current one. Even with these factors pressuring me, I think I managed to make the right decision, and left UNT, and came to Penn State.I should have cognize right from the start that I would have problems. My first day on the UNT campus I was told I would have to redo nearly all of my previous college work. They had diametrical history, language, and English requirements than did my community college from Pennsylvania, and despite providing course descriptions, the classes that did match up, were named differently that theirs, so they denied transferring nearly all of my classes. After a fight, I resolved to take the classes that they involve differently from my community college, for example, American History, where I had European history. Things were not fixed yet, but at least I was taking classes, and making progress.To further aggravate things, I fell ill not a week into the semester. An initial strain of the flu had me running a fever of 102, and made me pretty more unable to do anything. I managed to get over it in about a week, but then I got a secondary infection which erst again raised my body temperature to 102+. I finally went to see a doctor. He explained what happened why my fever broke and came back. He also prescribed antibiotics and cough medicine which got me on my feet again after another week. When I came back, professors were not willing to work with me at all, doctors note or no doctors note. My physics class even had a test the first day I was back, and I was forced to take it totally unprepared. uncalled-for to say I failed the test miserably. To my surprise, so did the rest of the class. I managed to catch up in all my other classes to the pointwhere I could expect a C, but I never recovered from physics, and ended up needing toretake it, and having my GPA smudged.

My College Experience :: Personal Narrative Writing

My College ExperienceMy decision to change schools from The University of North Texas to come to Penn State, leaving behind friends I had made was a difficult and long process. The months leading to the decision were filled with a lot of stress, and put strain on family and friends alike. Adding to the situation was the strain of my non having a car, and not being able to afford to fix my current one. Even with these factors pressuring me, I think I managed to make the right decision, and left UNT, and came to Penn State.I should have cognise right from the start that I would have problems. My first day on the UNT campus I was told I would have to redo nearly all of my previous college work. They had several(predicate) history, language, and English requirements than did my community college from Pennsylvania, and despite providing course descriptions, the classes that did match up, were named differently that theirs, so they denied transferring nearly all of my classes. After a f ight, I resolved to take the classes that they required differently from my community college, for example, American History, where I had European history. Things were not fixed yet, but at least I was taking classes, and making progress.To further turn down things, I fell ill not a week into the semester. An initial strain of the flu had me running a fever of 102, and made me pretty some(prenominal) unable to do anything. I managed to get over it in about a week, but then I got a secondary infection which in one case again raised my body temperature to 102+. I finally went to see a doctor. He explained what happened why my fever broke and came back. He also prescribed antibiotics and cough up medicine which got me on my feet again after another week. When I came back, professors were not willing to work with me at all, doctors note or no doctors note. My physics class even had a test the first day I was back, and I was forced to take it totally unprepared. uncalled-for to say I failed the test miserably. To my surprise, so did the rest of the class. I managed to catch up in all my other classes to the pointwhere I could expect a C, but I never recovered from physics, and ended up needing toretake it, and having my GPA smudged.

Globalization: the Americanization of the World?

Andrew J. Bacevich, the Statesn Empire The Realities and Consequences of U. S. Diplomacy (Harvard University Press, 2002). Joseph E. Stiglitz, Making Globalization Work (Norton, 2007). throng L. Watson, ed. , Golden Arches East McDonalds in East Asia (2nd edition, Stanford University Press, 2007). Robert McCrum, Globish How the English Language Became the Worlds Language (Norton, 2010). F beed Zakaria, The Post-the Statesn World (Norton, 2009). Globalization is the integration of the worlds different regions into a global culture, economy, geo- governmental arena, and communication ne twork.It is the process by which the lines of nation states are blurred, smoothed over by immature inter issue institutions. Globalization is the inevit commensurate destination of human history and as such permeates nearly every facet of it. It is liquid in this sense, flowing and changing to fill in wheresoever it flows, entirely there stool be no doubts of the tide of globalisations source The join States of the States. At first glance, the distinctions between Globalization and Americanization are almost imperceptible. well-favoured Mac, Coke, and Disney (Watson, 5) are as recognizable to Chinese and Russians as they are to Americans.The World Bank and IMFs policies are more(prenominal) or little set by Washington. The American military has the most stiff armies and fleets the world has ever seen, and has effectively dominated the world from World War I onwards. The unify States population which is less than 5% of the world population produces approximately a quarter of global gross domestic product. Such realities top executive lead one to the conclusion that Globalization and Americanization are synonymous, besides is this actually the case? In the discussion of the books at hand, globalisation as it pertains to Americanization is made evident.Andrew Bacevich contends that the unite States is the primary agent of forward-looking globalization. It has capital ized on the opportunities it has been presented with in nightspot to create a system of global politics and economics that is of the most bene volley to itself, all the while packaging it in altruistic rhetoric. Joseph Stiglitz contends that the United States has conducted globalization by dominating the institutions of world governance and finance. It has dresse so to the detriment of other(a) nations and as such, the American means of globalization is not the best strategy if true globalization is the desired end. James Watson holds that McDonalds, once as iconic of America as the stars and stripes and one of the leading agents of globalization, has been assimilated into many local cultures. As such, it no longer represents the modifyd aspect of globalization, however is rather an inter field institution and an agent of globalization at large. Yet, some of the seemingly obvious aspects of American conduct globalization are not as American as they may seem today.Robert McCru m offers that English being the worlds language a plagiarizes not from American economic and foreign policies, but is rather a legacy of the British Empire. Furthermore, that America is not spreading its culture through English, it is only a rotating shaft to be used for communication. Finally, Fareed Zakaria demonstrates that we are departing from a unipolar world dominated by America. Although it will continue to play a leading role in the globalization of the world, the rise of the rest is diminishing its role and the United States is no longer solely holding the reins of globalization.Andrew Bacevichs assertion is that the idea of the American pudding stone differs only in form from traditional imperialism. Its function, enriching the mother country, is precisely the same but employs a variety of techniques to guess this less evident. The United States embraces its role in history of exerting power only as a last resort. Only when circumstances totally necessitated it would America resort to using Theodore Roosevelts proverbial orotund stick (Bacevich 117).The Spanish American war began only when General Valeriano Butcher Weyler could be tolerated no more. World War I was entered only because of the unprovoked German aggression upon the Lusitania. Cold War military and political endeavors were nobly pursued to defend against Communist aggression. Yet Andrew Bacevich rejects this view. He argues that this myth of the slow superpowerAmericans assert themselves only under duress and then al manners for the noblest purposes (Bacevich 7-8) is exactly that, a myth.That Roosevelts reportedly soft speaking and big stick carrying America uses the reluctant superpower myth only in order to justify acts of self-interest. Perhaps the more fitting description of America by Theodore Roosevelt is his affirmation that of course, our whole national history has been one of expansion (Bacevich, 7). The United States has conscientiously exerted itself at every opportuni ty in order to expand its global economic and strategic interests. Americas superpower status and role as an agent of globalization is driven entirely by the machinery of self-interest.Bacevich writes that ever increasing prosperity (Bacevich, 85) is the primary national interest. Furthermore, as Bill Clinton stated Growth at home depends upon growth abroad. Of course, there is still the legitimate idealistic side of globalization as the last promise of peace, prosperity, and democracy (Bacevich, 42), but Americas actual interest and role in globalization is to expand the American economy. In other words, Americas aims in globalization are to benefit the world yes, but benefit the United States most of all (Bacevich, 96).The American economic empire, brought about by the domestic desire for continued growth is the overarching American interest in the realm of globalization. The item that where interests were slight, the United States seldom bothered to make the effort to assert a ny substantial leverage (Bacevich, 107) vividly illustrates this. Considering the insubstantial economic incentives of Africa, it consistently ranks dead last in U. S. strategic priorities (Bacevich, 107). Now, take into account the economic and political incentives of Europes markets and the Middle Easts oil reserves.Based on US military intervention, it is telling that conditions that in the Balkans or the Persian disconnectedness the United States found intolerable were in Africa only unfortunate (Bacevich, 108). The United States found it necessary to militarily intervene in the former two interest-rife locations, and merely sent aid and rhetorical sympathies to the economically barren latter. The portrait of Americanization and Globalization that Andrew Bacevich paints acknowledges one of the primary facets upon which the two collide, the global economy and the United States role indoors it.To deny that America has been the driving force behind the creation and continuance o f modern open market operations, and to deny that it has done so for the betterment of its consume economic interests is to deny all but the rhetoric of American imperialism. The United States did not have, as the historian Ernest May naively stated, greatness thrust upon it (Bacevich, 7), but rather calculatedly and ingeniously shaped its responses to global politics and economics in order to integrate and derive the most benefit from the new globalized economy.Joseph Stiglitz, rather explicitly argues that globalization should not mean the Americanization of either economic policy or culture, but it often doesand that has caused resentment (Stiglitz, 9). He argues that the worry about American unilateralism, about the worlds most powerful country imposing its will on others (Stiglitz, 5) is fast becoming substantiated. Despite economic indicators such as GDP suggesting that poor countries seem to be improving, globalization might be creating rich countries with poor people (Stigl itz, 9).As Stiglitz argues, the United States goal of making Americanization a grammatical constituent of globalization is causing this. Particularly responsible has been the Washington Consensus, a set of development promoting policies created between the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the U. S. Treasury. The former two of these are basically international lending bodies, delivering short and long term loans, respectively, to countries in need.The policies outlined are downscaling of government, deregulation, and rapid liberalization and privatization (Stiglitz, 17). Although these are the characteristics of westbound countries, western countries did not become this way through the shock therapy of instant implementation. quite an they came from a drawn out progression of events The implication is that the United States, in attempting to make its political and economic policies integral concepts of the grander one of globalization, is actually turning cou ntries off to the Americanized aspect of globalization.Similarly, the manner in which the United States encourages international trade to be conducted is a hindrance to globalization at large within poor countries. Stiglitz writes that countries often need time to develop in order to compete with foreign companies (Stiglitz, 70). Yet, The United States and the international trade organizations which it dominates oppose tariffs for many industries on the grounds of it inhibiting trade and not allowing the all-wise power of the market to control the economy.However, most successful countries did in fact develop behind protectionist barriers and climbed the ladder of development. The anti-tariff policies that soundly developed countries advocate are viewed as trying to kick the ladder away so others cant follow (Stiglitz, 71). The uncertain effectiveness of these western policies, policies necessary for developing countries to get assistance from the IMF and World Bank, which they almo st undeniably need, calls into question the western policies which they dont necessarily need, namely democracy.Stiglitz writes that IMF conditionality undermines democracy (Stiglitz, 56), that although globalization has helped spread the idea of democracy, it has, paradoxically, been managed in a way that undermines democratic processes within countries (Stiglitz, 12). America, in efforts to save countries from disbursal time on the economic policy learning curve, in reality ends up harming them. As such, the United States inadequacy for creating economic agendas for developing countries is a paradox of its own success.He posits that in order for the developing countries to benefit from globalization, the agenda of globalization needs to depart from the Americanized version, and instead have the voices of developing nations (be) heard more clearly (Stiglitz, 98). If the hardline factors of globalizationeconomics, geo-political military assertions, and international governance are the easiest to assess the American-ness ofthe soft aspects cultural and linguistic patterns, are the most difficult.James Watson contends that in some respect, global corporations gain their transnational appeal simply by being American by being an image of modernity. However, he to a fault holds that components of globalization that were once considered agents of Americanization are now accepted as local. Japanese McDonalds have clearly capitalized on the fact that it is associated with American culture (Watson, 172). In China, McDonalds promotes the corporations image as an exemplar of modernity (Watson, 42).McDonalds in these countries represents what the West represents, or more accurately, what the locals believe the West to representthe promise of modernization (Watson, 41). It has asleep(p) so far as to even change cultural eating habits. In these locations, McDonalds sells more than hamburgers. It sells America as an ideology, a place of modernity, cleanliness, efficiency, and equality. As Watson would contend in China and Japan, McDonalds represents the convergence of the idealistic facets of Americanization and globalization the United States as a favorable model to be emulated.Yet in the case of McDonalds in Hong Kong, it is not considered an example of American-inspired transnational culture or perceived as an exotic or alien institution (Watson, 107). Rather it is a fully assimilated part of Hong Kongs modern culture. As Watson writes, the transnational is the local. The younger generation could not imagine life without it (Watson, 109). Thusly, at least in Hong Kong, the American aspect of McDonalds globalization has faded with its assimilation into the national identity element. Although American, it no longer Americanizes or suggests that the American odel is something good and unique that should be followed. McDonalds in Korea however suggests a different view of Americanization. Some people hold that eating McDonalds hamburgers is tantamo unt to treason and loss of Korean identity (Watson, 158) At least here, to some degree McDonalds is viewed as an American crusader of cultural imperialisma new form of exploitation that results from the export of hot culture from the United States (Watson, 5). McDonalds represents a conquering American agent seeking to enthrall and draw in cultures to that of its global Americanized one.Another phenomenon of globalization, one might argue American-driven globalization, is English becoming the language of the world. Robert McCrum argues however that this is not a legacy of the American century, but rather a legacy of the British Empire. America has helped to propagate it but it in fact is originally an agent of British-ization. McCrum writes The nineteenth (century) was, supremely, the century of British English first the Kings and then the tabbys but it alike witnessed the beginnings of the worlds English (McCrum, 174).English spread to the earth not as a result of Americas dom inance in the 20th century, but rather Britains far flung immigration in the 19th. McCrum contends that this is what made Jean-Paul Nerrieres global English (Globish) so neighborly to so many people across the world. It is removed from American influence in that it was not asserted upon the world by America. Rather because of Britain and certain historical tilts towards English speaking, it simply fell into place.In essence, McCrum asserts that British English lay the foundation for English to become, as John Adams wrote in 1780, in the next and win centuriesthe language of the world (McCrum, 105), and as such is not truly an assertion of American influence. However, McCrums points are debatable. As a proud Englishman, he seems alert to assert the obvious role of Britain in making it a global language, but is less generous when it comes to the American aspects. Furthermore, his denial of English as a cultural force is problematic. The global media is dominated by America.The lar gest media conglomerates in the world are American. Ten of the highest twelve paid musicians in the world are American. McCrum seems to veer the fact that media is one of the largest aspects of globalization, and that American influences dominate it. These have been the themes of globalization. The convergence of Americanization and globalization has dually permeated military affairs, economics, culture, and language. On the global stage, the United States has been the dominant player for over a century. However, to what extent will this remain true in the 21st century?Fareed Zakaria contends that it will, but will consider a reassessment of the global community. Zakaria puts forth that we are now living through the third great power shift of the modern era (Zakaria, 2), not the decline of America but ratherthe rise of everyone else (Zakaria, 1). What this means for Globalization as it is linked to Americanization is that although the U. S. s role will still be there, it is dimini shing. The historically United States dominated past has paved the way for this. Its active efforts in globalizing the worlds consequence is the rise of the rest (Zakaria, 2).As Zakaria writes the United States succeeded in its great and historic missionit globalized the world. But along the wayit forgot to globalize itself (Zakaria, 48). The arising international order that Zakaria sees is a term invented by Samuel Huntington uni-multipolarity, which can be described as many powers and one super-power (Zakaria, 43). In the new international order, the United States will merely be a leading actor on a stage of many. The other actors are comprised of new powerful economiesChina, India, Brazil.The United States has been able to maintain its preeminence within globalization in the past but the changing realities of the global economic landscape will require according change from America. Zakaria lays out a series of principles that the United States should or must follow in order to ma intain its position in the modern world as a chief agent of globalization. These principles recognize the changing landscape and suggest how America can perpetuate its interests, its goal of Americanization within globalization. Firstly, the United States must choose which policies it actively wants to pursue.The ambiguity of policy facing Iran and North Korea do not allow the United States to reach an attainable international goal. If the United States were to decide that they were simply proponents of regime change or policy change (that is, denuclearization) (Zakaria, 234) they could more efficiently define the changes they wish to see in the global community. Similarly, in order for the US to continue to blend Americanization with Globalization, they must set out broad rules and seek to cultivate its bilateral relationships with other nations.As Zakaria argues, if the U. S. has strong relationships with other strong nations, better than anyone has with another, it gives the Unit ed States the greatest leveragemaximizing its ability to shape a peaceful and stable world (Zakaria, 242). The United States must also be careful in how it shapes its responses to international conflict. Legitimacy is power (Zakaria, 247) and the nature of the United States current conflicts are asymmetrical, meaning they are not facing conventional military forces or typical state actors.As Zakaria writes asymmetrical responses have become easier to execute and difficult to defeat (Zakaria, 244). Therefore in order to remain legitimate, to have the power to set the agenda, define a crisis, and mobilize support (Zakaria, 247) for the United States interests in globalization, reactions need to be shaped to fit the conflicts at hand. Overall, Zakaria contends that if the United States is not willing to change its policies and approach towards globalization and the global community, it will no longer effectively be able to appointment Americanization with globalization.In the analysis of how linked globalization and Americanization are within the context of these books, a complex and comprehensive picture can be draw. The United States has been able to use globalization as a tool to create a global economic empire and cultural model. Through the capitalization of opportunities to expand its markets, package in its reluctant superpower myth, the United States has been able to assert itself internationally and accomplish its political and economic aims.However, the changing nature of the global landscape calls for a recalculation of how this strategy of self-interest can be perpetuated. Furthermore, the United States will have to make some concessions regarding its hegemony as other nations with large populations and strong economies grow in power and importance. Culturally, the United States benefited from the British Empires legacy of spreading English around the world. However, it has also been able to capitalize on this and further Americanize the world throu gh the consequentially large English speaking media outlets.Multinational corporations such as McDonalds still possess their American identity abroad, but this is beginning to change in respect to the worlds youth. It is now dually perceived as a symbol of modernity (which sometimes equates to Americanization) but also a component of local culture. Therefore, whether globalization is the Americanization of the world seems to be a yes. The debate whether it will, or should continue to be, is still ongoing, and remains to be seen, dependent on how America conducts itself in the post-American World.

Case Study on Operational Management Essay

Confession during my dating youth, no matter how more I liked a girl, no matter how much I wanted her and just her exclusively, Id never key her that purely for fear of looking weak and pathetic. If we were ever to instill beyond the vague, undecl atomic number 18d status that characterizes every birth in its early phase, well, that would be up to her. Most quats think this authority.The problem with this strategy is that sometimes, a guy likes a woman so much that hed rather not wait for her to initiate The Talk. Or, if youre like me, youre over 30 and generally cranky and impatient, so youd like to know where things stand before too many months of amorphous pseudo-commitment go by. The challenge is to share your feelings in a way that will help you get what you want and wont make you seem like youre groveling and/or heroic. present are some tips to keep in mind.Never just assume youre exclusiveThis should seem obvious, but guys can still be forward and make all kinds of emb arrassing mistakes. I was seeing this girl and I changed my Facebook profile to say In a Relationship, admits PJ. And she was like, Who are you in a family with? I was like, You I could tell she wasnt exactly happy about it. The lesson You have to get her to say yes to the idea of dating exclusively before you are in fact dating exclusively. This brings us to our next piece of advice Browse Local Singles at Match.com on YahooI am aSeeking aNearMake sure theres a good chance shell say yesThe conventional wisdom is that women are ever so ready to have a boyfriend. And maybe that was true during the Eisenhower administration. But in the present day of Facebook and the near limitless possibilities of online dating, it is just as likely a woman wants to have what is euphemistically known as having fun. Be really careful if shes just finished a long-term relationship, says James, a chef. Or if she doesnt return your phone calls right away. If your calls are going right to voicemail, and she doesnt call you back for like eight hours, she doesnt want you to be her boyfriend.Dont go overboardThe guiding principle in asking a girl to be your girlfriend is to not appear desperate No matter how good your intentions, you may never recover from it. My boyfriend bought me a necklace and literally got on his knees and asked me to be his girlfriend, says Shelia, a web designer. I state yes, but it was a little much. Even less dramatic overtures can still feel over the top.I was at dinner with this girl, and I took her arrive at and said You know Im not seeing anyone else, says Zach, a lawyer. I thought wed have this romantic moment, but she just looked at me like I was crazy.Bring it up casuallyGiven that overboard gestures might make a woman uncomfortable, consider doing what most men do best anyway asking in a more laid-back manner. Make sure the venue in which youre asking is mellow as well no fancy dinners, no propositions in front of family, and so on. Remember You wa nt to be in the kind of circumstances where her saying no wont leave you feeling like a dolt for an extended period of time. I think while youre walking her pedestal or driving her home is good, says Eric. That way youre not stuck at some restaurant with this giant rejection hanging over you if she says no.So how should you cough out it up? A simple Hey, Ive been wondering whether we should date each other exclusively. What do you think? should work just fine. It reveals your intentions, and yet leaves the door way open for her to say no thanks, shes not ready for that yet. Another natural segue is if introductions will soon be in order say, shes meeting your friends and youre wondering if you can say shes your girlfriend. Or consider my friend Rebeccas story for around six weeks, shed been dating this guy who was on break from grad school. Then one weekend he was about to leave to go back to school, she recalls. And right before he left he said, By the way, when I tell my friend s about you, can I call you my girlfriend? I loved thatConsider ending the relationship if she says no This is a good idea for two reasons. First, theres nothing sadder than hanging around a girl who wants you a whole throne less than you want her. Remember high school, when you were in love with the girl who only wanted you as a friend? Well, its worse, since youre get enough relationship crumbs from the table to keep you involved, but not so few that youre moving on with your life and trying to meet soulfulness new. Second, by moving to end the relationship, you force her to consider life without you and she has to decide if thats doable for her. Women are stereotypically the ones who use this tactic Marry me or Im out of here We need to settle down or I need to move on, etc. And the only time we realize how much we love and need them is when theyre out the door.So learn from women. If youve done everything else right youve asked her casually, youve made sure all the signs tha t she likes are there, and she still says no tell her I think youre great, but Im interested in something more serious. You might leave with a heart that heals fairly quickly. Or you might get a call from her within a week or two, asking if when she tells her friends about you, she can call you her boyfriend.Steve Hamilton is a New York City-based freelance(a) writer.

Robert Frost: Lessons of Life

Robert ice Lessons of Life Robert Frost has over fifty poems circulating throughout the world. Frosts public life can be separated between flashes of insight and deeper wisdom. Individuality, passionateness, religion, and nature be all things that can be learned from Frost. His mental, emotional, and spiritual equipment all blend together to form poems which can teach people things about their own life. Love can be learned from Robert Frosts poetry. Frosts poem, waver, is a representation of love becoming a positive force. It teaches how things from the heart are irrational, alone people cannot be reluctant to how they respond to these feelings.There is wrinkle of realistic affirmation that accepts the challenge for the human conditions (Isaacs 42). Love should dominate all to Frost. In the conclusion of Wild Grapes, love is the theme that dominates the attitude towards life. All of my poems are love poems, Frost said (Thompson 185). Love is the strongest expression of forces . There are different levels which suggest the types of love. In A Prayer in Spring, in that location is specific emphasis on the present. There are no problems about the future and what comes after death. It ends with an emphasis on the need to fulfill actions controlled by love (Thompson 189).Nature is something that any integrity can learn from every single day. Frost uses references to nature in almost all of his poems. In Once by the Pacific, Frost speaks of water and woods. The water is representational of power and how much the water eats away at the woods and the cliffs. This can be translated into many things, but one idea is that God is the water. He is the power. volume are the woods and cliffs. God constantly is eating away at people. He wants us to follow Him. A lesson that can be learned from this is to follow and trust in Him and His ways.In Desert Places, nature is used to illustrate the thoughts and feelings of the speaker. The entire poem takes place foreign on a dark, snowy night. Nothing can be seen. The speaker is alone and upset that the animals can go and escape from their everyday lives. He fears the aloneness of life. The fear is not of the places that the bleakness will take him but of the anguish that will take place in his mind. This teaches how to overcome difficult situations. It shows how to defeat extend and worry in everyday situations. The mind is one of the most dangerous things and Frosts poetry can help focus in on what is truly mportant so that one stays focus in his or her goals and plans. Throughout Frosts works, there are references to a higher God. People can learn about God and His power through Frosts poems about creation and design. In Acquainted with the Night, he uses images of loneliness in the night, however, the speaker indicates his spiritual tormenting as he overlooks his physical anxieties. People have to learn that they must overcome what is of themselves and focus on that which is of God. With Stoppi ng by Woods on a Snowy Evening, there are images of a need for spiritual investment.Reason is not enough in life, but faith can bring a compromise between the two so that they can work together to create a harmonious lifestyle. In Design, there is a focus on a creator. It opens mans thinking to go beyond reason and look at the looking of faith (Isaacs). Another idea is hope. Frost plays a lot of importance on staying hopeful in life. In Peril of Hope, there is the ideal that no matter how things are at one minute in time, they can always change. Nothing is ever promised, but everything can be hoped for in the future. Hope is constantly there and will always be there.It is endless. Hope can be found anytime and any place. There are no limitations on it. This teaches that one should always have hope. Situations can always change for the better at any time. Works Cited Isaacs, Elizabeth. An Introduction to Robert Frost. New York City Haskell House, 1972. On The passageway Not Taken Welcome to English Department of English, College of LAS, University of Illinois. 10 Apr. 2010. http//www. english. illinois. edu/maps/poets/a_f/frost/road. htm. Thompson, Lawrance. Fire and Ice The Art and Thought of Robert Frost. New York City Russell & Russell, 1961.

Aging Bill in PA

This course study will dwell on the subject of the House Bill 1935 in Pennsylvania, how it came to be and the contributing factors that necessitated its emergence as a bill of rights for the time-honored. Likewise, this study shall review other(a) related studies and find the current approaches and support mechanism it receives from various government datencies and representatives.IntroductionAs an important factor in the withstands of every individual, a roof over ones head is a basic need that is a vital necessity to life. For many, it offers a stamp of security that can be a bulwark against fear of homelessness, institutionalization, and isolation (Comijs, et al, 1998886).The older individuals in PA need an ideal laboratory to age in place considering that elderly household represents 31% of the nations 1.1M public lodgment households (Dolon and Blakely, 198931). It is understood that elderly individuals consider the home as a form of security that guards them against cont umely and invasion which is an indispensable factor in their retirement years.Throughout the 1960s, older Americans with lower income were accommodated through large number of developments that built traditional apartments. Public lodging did not originally target older Americans at all (US-HR 1981).This was considered adequate for the majority of low-income older residents although this housing program does not provide the flexibility to allow residents to age in place, nor does it necessarily provide the range of housing options needed to serve the increasing sh ar of frail seniors (US Natl Center for Assisted Living, 2001) (Pifer and Bronte, 1986).More recently though, the elderly resident population is changing radically, bringing new challenges to public housing providers (Kassner, 2005). Undeniably, the increasing adult population be not only poorer, they are similarly older and a disproportionate minority and female, and more likely to be alone (US Natl Center for Assisted Living, 2001).These population demographics are increasing and as baby boomers age, the US government and the housing authorities will be faced with problems of providing appropriate and adequate facilities for them. The increasing need of frail seniors therefore unavoidably to extend public housing as a large federal program offering housing assistance to low-income elders (US Natl Center for Assisted Living, 2001).Several shimmy studies embarked on the successful developments planned by housing authorities to address the needs of their rapidly aging populations. Efforts were offered as a supportive mechanism for housing authorities to adopt new approaches in order to meet the needs of their elderly tenants (Pifer and Bronte 1986).Some program of development were even dismissed and simply declared as ill-equipped to meet the residential and supportive service needs of their increasingly frail and diverse residents (Pifer and Bronte 1986). Without such acceptable run, the governm ent is faced with an alternative of abject senior citizens into costly, isolated institutions (Schwartz, 2000).This remedy though was seen as giving a devastating effect that might develop into unnecessary institutionalization of elderly persons which was later considered outlying(prenominal) more costly than those offered in other settings.Public housing authorities across the country were then trying to find innovative ways to serve these tenants and are building partnerships with nonprofit organizations and with the state and local service providers.They tried finding new ways to raise capital for modernization and development, creating models that can guide other housing authorities grappling with similar situations (Schwartz, D.C. (2000).In answer, the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency in collaboration with the Department of Aging and the Department of Public benefit under PA Bill 1935 aimed to provide appropriate housing and care needed by frail elderly and other benefits of enhanced senior services (HB 1935).The development of HB 1935Existing programs in the face of huge budget cuts have recognized the need to meet the shelter and service needs of the growing elderly population. This growing population is consisting of adult individuals well into the eighties and nineties who need a physically supportive environment that will sustain their needs.The government is shortly faced with the pressing need to bring services to the existing developments that can no longer provide nor suit their frail physical condition.Faced with looming budget problems, several(prenominal) programs were stalled that ultimately empower the federal government to reassess the needs of the elderly individuals by fielding service coordinators to the assisted housing complexes across the country.Assumptions made by government authorities endorsed the idea that senior citizens who are growing frail will have to move to a different housing continuum as a housing option. Basicall y as older couples are sooner separated by illness or death, older individuals are also asked to transfer to wholeness family homes, apartments, congregate living, assisted living and board and care homes (Brenton, 1983).Equally though, frail people are moved into nursing homes that vary according to their availability and affordability. Under this notion, housing options are differentiated by the types of services generally offered which includes the supportiveness of the setting in terms of accessibility features and design and competence of the persons to whom the housing is targeted (Holshouser, 1988).The response gathered by service coordinators however created a differing view which recognized the fact that frail, older persons do not necessarily have to move from one setting to other if they need assistance which has often resulted to health problems for them(US,APA2002)(US-HR1981).Studies were soon allowed to create a feasibility haven for dependent or dependent older pers ons who can live in a variety of settings, including their own homes and apartments, if the physical environment is made more supportive, caregivers are available to provide assistance and affordable services are accessible (Haber and Gratton, 1993).

Lord of the Flies Essay

In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author places a group of children in a situation where on that point are no full-grown ups to control them. On an island, faraway from civilisation, it is up to the schoolboys to establish a new society with new rules, so that they can live together. But their attempt at an ordered life soon falls apart and each of them is driven by an inner beast, which tempts them into evil. The novel suggests that even though man has evolved over the centuries, worthy civilized and leaving the cave for the city, the savage within him still remains.Disconnected from the restrictions of society, he slips back into a life where the affectionate dominate through fear, and there is no place for the lame other than as blind followers. It raises a very simple yet important question do the strong constantly hurt the weak? Hunting is one clear theme from the text, which implies that the authors answer to this question is yes. Since the beginning, the boys get clas sed according to their strength Ralph is chosen as the chief, the littluns are left to themselves, Piggy and Simon are largely ignored and cocksucker becomes the leader of the hunters. laborer wants to be the one to provide meat for the tribe. Yet, as season goes by, he seems to become more obsessed by the thrill of killing, line uping a compulsion to track down and kill that is swallowing him up. When the boys hunt the sow nurseling its piglets, they choose the weakest and most innocent of preys. The killing is described almost as a sexual act indicating the amount of pleasure it gave them Then Jack plunge the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands. The sow collapsed low them and they were heavy and fulfilled upon her.In the islands government, Jack also uses his power to hurt the weak to establish his authority. He shows off his hunting skills to convince the boys that he will be a better leader and give better protection against the feeble. When Roger kills Piggy, Jack screams, See? See? Thats what youll get His set of laws is enforced through fear and punishment, and even when Ralph is alone and defenceless, he wants to hunt him down and kill him. Although Jack and Roger are the most obvious vitrines of strong hurting the weak, most of the other boys also have the same intellect. push down the pig Cut his throat Kill the pig Bash him in they chant as they act out their hunt around the bonfire and do a savage dance. The performance seems to slobber them into a hypnotic trance, which leads to the vicious killing of Simon. By the end of the novel, even the littluns have gone wild. Carried away by fear and violence, they join the hunt for Ralph. It is calorie-free to see that Lord of the Flies reflects a very pessimistic view of human spirit. The author seems to judge that the inclination to hurt the weak is an inherent instinct in man.The thesis definitely holds true in the world showed in the book. But to fully understand whether it is true or not, it is important to apply it to the really world as well. There are countless examples in everyday life and history that support the thesis question. In 1996, the sports accessories giant Nike was hauled to court for exploiting children under sixteen to work in their sweatshops in Indonesia (Harsono, 1996). Not only was the company breaking Child Labor Laws, it was making the children work like slaves in howling(a) working conditions.They were being paid the official minimum wage, which was less that $2. 17 per day allowing Nike to make exorbitant profits. Children form the weakest section of human society and wherefore are often hurt and exploited. But they in turn, can also become the tormentor for others weaker than themselves. We have all seen kids throwing stones at helpless dogs or stamping on ants just for fun. Playgrounds are filled with bullies who torment the meek. As Golding would say, the instinct to hurt seems to be present in us from birth.In another se nsational example of sight using their power to abuse the weak, The Independent (Coonan, 2006) recently featured an article revealing the casting couch in the Chinese film industry. A Chinese actress Zhang Yu had blown the whistle on a number of famous directors and producers who only agreed to give roles in exchange for sex. And this is not an uncommon scenario. sustenance seems to be full of people who use their power to get what they want from those in their control. A recent film, The Hostel, explores this desire to hurt in humans, exposing it as a sickness.It is about a different kind of prostitution, where the powerless victims are sold to buyers who get pleasure torturing them. The movie shows the beast in human nature at its vanquish. And the most terrifying is that the writer claims that its storyline is based on reports of true incidents. Yet, despite such strong evidence of support, one cant help but find Goldings worldview to be slightly one-sided as there are plenty of examples, which contradict it as well. It is true that people exist who enjoy hurting the weak. But it is also true that people exist who devote their entire life to protecting them.To accept unconditionally that the strong always want to harm the helpless, is to forget the Mother Theresas and the Nelson Mandelas of this world. The thesis ignores the human rights workers, lawyers, medical aides who work tirelessly for the cause of the weak. In the Genesis (1 1-25), theology is said to create light and darkness, water and earth, bird and beast. And so, just as there is evil, there is also good. It is a duality that is inherent in life. Is the desire to hurt the weak instinctive in man? In the imaginary world of the Lord of the Flies the answer is yes.But in real life, the affair is too complex for so absolute an answer. We cannot arrive at the truth by simply ignoring the better side of human nature and considering only the worst or vice versa. Goldings outlook is all-inclusive and too generalized. The novel itself gives the first seed of doubt in the form of Simon. He helps the littluns collect harvesting to eat. For every Jack in this world, there exists at least one Simon. If it were a universal truth that deep down all humans feel a desire to hurt the weak, his presence would be hard to explain indeed.Referencehttp//www.albionmonitor.com/9606a/nikelabor.html

Conflict in Romeo and Juliet Essay

The play that I have studied is Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. Act three, scene one, the climax of this play, is a scene where overmuch conflict occurs. This scene opens with two of Romeos friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, talking. Tension and suspense is established when Benvolio says, The day is hot, the Capulets abroad, And, if we meet, we shall not scape a brawl The fiery Tybalt enters looking for Romeo. He felt that Romeo had insulted him by going to the Capulet masked ball and he wanted to exact his revenge. Mercutio deliberately insults him and draws his sword.Just as Benvolio tries to calm them down, Romeo enters. Tybalt tries to incite Romeo into fighting by insulting him Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford/ No better term than this, thou art a villain. Romeo resists Tybalts challenge because he is now related by marriage to him. Mercutio is embarrassed by Romeos inaction and he challenges Tybalt. As Romeo tries to stop the fight Mercutio is mortally wounded by Tybalt. As Mercutio dies he says, A plague o both your houses / They have made worms meet of me. Romeo realises he is partially responsible for his friends remnant and his anger leads him to kill Tybalt.He then realises he is fortunes fool and flees the place. The Prince of Verona arrives and decides to exile Romeo from the city. What are the underlying causes of conflict in this scene? The principal(prenominal) cause of the conflict in this scene arises From ancient grudge between two major families in Verona the Capulets and the Montagues. The feud is so strong that the play opens with their servants fighting. Indeed, the break of serve is so strong that the Prince of Verona is prompted to announce, If ever you disturb our streets again/ Your lives will pay the forfeit of the peace. Another cause of the conflict is the mercurial nature of Tybalt.He truism Romeos appearance at the Capulet masked ball as an insult and was determined to challenge Romeo. Mercutio also contribu ted to the conflict. He was very quick to engage in a quarrel with Tybalt and condemned Romeo for avoiding conflict, O calm, dishonourable, vile submission Finally Romeo has much internal conflict in this scene. He is being challenged and insulted by Tybalt but feels he cannot retaliate because he is now secretly married to Juliet, Tybalts cousin. It is clear there is much conflict in this scene and many reasons for it this conflict adds greatly to our enjoyment of the play.

Political Economy Essay

Approaches to study of judicature activity F completelys under Political ScienceWere made to do the impossibleSummary1 paragraph will do. Provide the insight -Data -Theory utilize -approach used use other references to prove your point 3 x 5 Surname entirely caps first name email address mobile number On approach deals with different meat of politics Political Science What is Politics & its scope ? Banned words Politics is dirt Politics is nonhing more than a means of rising in the world Samuel Johnson Systematic organization of horror Henry Adams Art of governing mankind by deceiving them.BASIS of POLITICS Intellect and Will cosmos Capable of Thinking Politics as a rational activity Man has the capacity to calculate and realize his wants, needs and interest which ar potentially in employment with others wants, needs, and interests. Man cannot survive on its own. He needs someone else Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons henchman with society Politics is tie ined with social dynamics.POLITICS AS THE ART OF GOVt What concerns the deposit Study of government and exercise of authority Authoritative allocation of social values Framework Definition does not result David Easton Authoritative binding to all Allocation done by the government Social Values anything held of import by society budget allocation, privatization, elections Henry Mayo 3 characteristics that separate the political from non-poitical Politics is focused on the governing function through which are Limitation on Easton on Mayos concept of PoliticsPOLITICS DOES NOT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE GOVERNMENT POLTICS AS cosmos AFFAIRS StateDIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC PRIVATE State civilian Society Institutions of the State ( apparatus of government, infrastructure, economy, taxes Autonomous bodies (family, kinship groups, private businesses, trade unionsFunded at the publics Expense Set up and funded by individu al citizens Responsible for the collective organization of community animateness Responsible for the satisfaction of own interests rather than the interest of the larger society. Private with this definition EX RH Bill It should not be affair of the government. Public Sphere vs Private Sphere Restricted to the acitivites of the state itself and the responsibilities that are properly exercised by public bodies Politics should not meddle on personal personal business and institutions POLITICS AS COMPROMISE & CONSESUS A daily activity in which differing interests within a presumption unity of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in power in proportion to their role in the welfare and the survival of the community Bernard Crick Everything will just be fine for no matter big or small the dispute is, at the end of the twenty-four hour period we will just arrive in a compromise. Assumption Conflict is inevitable Resolving conflict through compromise conciliation and negotiation , rather than violence and coercion.Not limited to governmentPOLITICS IS requisite LINKED TO THE PHENOMENA OF CONFLICT & COOPERATION Politics as master science Why Make use other things to make things in order. Existence of rival opinions- conflict People recognize that they have to work with others cooperation Hannah Arendt- acting in Concert Otto Von Bismarck- Politics is the art of the possible.POWER AS POWER & DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES What is power? X has power over Y insofar as Robert Dahl X is able, in one federal agency or another, to get Y to do something That is more to Xs liking And which Y would not otherwise have done. Faces of Power As decision-making you shape there decisions As agenda setting You are preventing the person to make a decision As thought control- You are imposing your preference in an indirect or subtle way. Definition of Politics through POWER and allocation of resourcesFIND THE succeeding(a) QUOTES OF FAMOUS SCIENTISTS Adrian Leftwich- Politics is at the heart of all collective social activity, formal and informal, public and private, in all human groups, institutions and societies.Harold Lasswell Politics is, in essence power the ability to achieve a sought after outcome, through whatsoever means. Kate Millett Politics is a power-structured relationships, arrangements whereby one group of persons is controlled by another. POLITICS- as the trammel use of social power. Robert Goodin & Hans- Dieter Klingemann Constrained because there are already laws establish. Politics takes place in all social activities politics happen at every level of social interaction Politics concern production, distribution and use of resources in the course of social existence.-Ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means . Approaches to the study of Politics Ontology- the nature of being Epistemology-How do you chouse what we know? Theoretical concept & idea Empirical- Evidence, observation History- both theory and experience Methodology How do we exactly know what we know

A Narrative Report on the Mass Training for Grade Essay

The K-12 computer programme for the gradation 3 teachers was thus a very successful one.The preparedness was started with smiling faces sh avouch by each participant. This is a manifestation that the Grade 3 teachers ar willing and ever ready to embrace the mission tasked by God and that is to impose fully the K-12 course of study with your minds, hearts, and souls. The Mass Training for GRADE 3 teachers on the Basic Education Curriculum started on May 18, 2014 in the afternoon. Delegates from the different schools in the Division of Tuguegarao City were made to register beforehand the start of the sessions. After which, an opening program was started with a prayer led by Mrs. Juliet B. Alan, Master teacher 1, followed by the singing of the case anthem with Mrs. Liezel Santos, Master Teacher 1, conducting. An opening program started the one-week long training. see morenarrative report on homeroom pta meetingDr. Benito Alipio, the Asst. Schools Division Superintendent of the division gave his opening remarks and he emphasized that a twenty -first century teachers must learn, unlearn and relearn the skills needed to produce a twenty-first century learners who are equipped with 21st century skills such as information media and engineering science skills, learning an innovation skills, communication skills and life career skills. Dr. Gilbert N. Tong, the Schools Division Superintendent, CESO VI, gave also his inspirational message. He really inspired us, teachers, to do our share in developing a 21st century learners who are developed with adequate knowledge and skills that readily translate into performance.Dr. Rommel Costales, the Education Program Supervisor in Filipino, discussed to the highest degree the K to 12 Curriculum. He introduced the Secretarys message on K to 12 Updates and he further emphasized on some important issues regarding the curriculum. Mrs. Vilma Darisan, principal(prenominal) II, of Tagga-Dadda Elementary Schools, was the last loudspeaker and she talked round the Assessment. She discussed comprehensively her topic. We ended the Day 0 full of enthusiasm.Day 1 started with a unreserved program led by Northeast District.It was started with a prayer then followed by the singing of the national anthem. The delegates in every district introduced themselves with their own creative way of presentation that made the session enjoyable. Dr. Janette M. Dulin, Principal IV of Linao Elementary Schools, lectured on the Grade Three Learners. She gave us informative lecture which made us clearer understanding on the characteristics of grade III 21st. century learners. The participants performed different activities during her lecture. After her lecture, she sub-divided the whole group into 2. from each one group went on their respective assignments. family unit A started their session on Leveling of Expectations done by Mrs. Lou Marie Miguel, Principal II of Larion Alto. She gave emphasis on the expected attitudes tha t each participants must possess.On the other group, signifier B, was led by Mrs. Liezel Santos and disused the akin topic. Mrs. Juliet B. Alan, Master Teacher I of Annafunan Elementary School, lectured comprehensively rough the Araling Panlipunan subject. The participants actively participated on the different activities during her session with them. Mrs. Eleanor Cacacho and Mrs. Zenaida Rivamora, EPS I in Science and Social Studies, with Dr. Rommel Costales, EPS II in Filipino witnessed her lecture. Mrs. Lou Marie Miguel, Principal II of Larion Alto, lectured the Science subject. She really gave us a substantial lecture. Mrs. Analyn Quilang, Principal II of Pengue Ruyu, tackled on the Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao. She delivered also her lecture with enthusiasm. On Day 2, Class A had their MTB with Dr. Janette Dulin as the first speaker while on Class B, Mrs. Catalon, lectured on Music. Both speakers delivered their topic energetically and substantially.On the same twenty-four hou rs, Mrs. Evangeline Palejo, tackled more or less the English subject in Class A while Mrs. Analyn Quilang lectured on ESP in Class B with the presence of Dr. Norma Guillermo, Chief Education Program Supervisor in Elementary Division. Dr. Guillermo felt golden with the positive feedbacks she received on the performances of the flight simulators as well as the participants. Day 3 (May 21, 2014), the session was chaired by the participants of the West District. Same preliminary activities were made to start the days session. The first lecturer was Dr. Janette Dulin. She go along her topic regarding the MTB in Class A intelligently as manifested with the active participation of the trainees.On the same time,Mrs. Vilma Darisan presented her topic in Math. She discussed her topic enthusiastically in Class B. The trainees listened and focused themselves intently during her discussion. After which, Mrs. Catalon, and Mrs Vilma Darisan lectured on Music and Mathematics in Class A and b res pectively. With their expertise in presenting their subjects, they and the trainees enjoyed together their sessions. Liezel Trumata, the trainer in Health, then followed by Mrs. Juliet Alan who tackled about the Araling Panlipunan in Class B also discussed their topics intelligently. On the quarter day ( May 22, 2014), the first lecturers are Mrs. Liezel Trumata and Mr. J. Attaban who taught Health and P.E. respectively in Class A and B. Luckily, Mrs. Santos, was discover by Dr. Venturada Durian and Mr. Gayagoy both DepEd officials in the division while Mrs. Evangeline Palejo discussed her topic in English in Class B.Demonstration teaching was done right after the last trainers had done their lectures and it was done in the afternoon and continued on the fifth day. The following demonstration teachers were Mrs. Emily Guiquing, MTB, Mrs. Emma Calimag, Math, Mrs. Norolaine Cabalos, Araling Panlipunan, Mrs. Salvacion Cabalza, Science, and Mrs. Jane Carino, P. E. All the demonstration teachers performed well and showed their own creative way in teaching their subject matters. The pupils were responsive and actively participated in the different activities tasked by the teachers. After the demo-teaching, a critiquing was made to the teachers with their respective trainers. The training was completed when Dr. Rommel Costales, Education Supervisor II in Filipino, the last lecturer, presented his topic about the Commitment Building.He elaborated further his topic by intercommunicate the trainees to note down four key words about their leanings on the k to 12 Curriculum with the use of a paper airplane. Everyone enjoyed much the activity. He further strengthened the leanings of the participants through a film clips about a teacher-learner relationships which touched the hearts of each participants. As we went through day by day with this training, we were enriched and enlightened with the new insights and concepts that were needed to achieve the Goal of the K-12 Cu rriculum and that is to become the 21st Century teachers producing legions 21st Century learners the hope of the future generation that could help our department, the Department of Education, be the topmost office in our country and makeour country progressive, globally competitive and at par with other countries. The training ended with a simple closing program but with full baggage of learning on the part of the trainees as well as the trainers.

Historical Development of Hr Manager (Ireland)

historic Development of Hr Manager (Ireland) In explaining the historical development of the forcefulness department function of the Hr managing director, I will begin by giving a drawing description of the 6 several(predicate) types of force four-in-hand The Social Reformer Before forcefulness emerged as a specialist centering operation at the beginning of the 20th century there were those who intervened in industrial affairs to support the soberly under privileged f meetory workers. The Acolyte of benevolenceThe first pack appointed with specific responsibility for up the lot of the employees were welfare officers who saw there exercise as dispensing benefits to the deserving and unfortunate employees. The motivation was the Christian charity of paternalist employers who provided these comforts, partly because employees deserved them, but mainly because he was willing to provide them. The Humane administrative ex officio The first 2 phases were touch on predominantl y with the physical environment of the work and the amelioration of hardship among the workers .As organisations increased there size, specialisation was emerging in the eliminatement levels as well as on the shop floor. This led to the egression of personnel work on staffing the organisation, with great concern about habit specification, selection. Training and placement. The consensus negotiator personnel office theater directors next added expertise in bargaining to there repetoire of skills. Where the personnel manager could at best be described as a remembrancer of the employees the plentyr union official could be their accredited representative. Organization manThen came a development of the humane bureaucracy phase into immersion with the effectiveness of the transcription as a whole, which should have clear objectives and a wide spread dedication among organisation members to those objectives. The approach was also characterised by squirtdour between members and a form of operation accompaniment the integrity of the individual and providing opportunities for personal growth. Manpower Analyst The last distinct historical stereotype was the workforce analyst. The humane bureaucrat was concerned to get a good fit between a bad-tempered worker and a particular job Employees were individuals.Next I will give a brief outline of the different eras in the development of the Hr manager in Ireland. 1940s and 1950s The eudaemonia Stage It is difficult to pinpoint exactly when personnel counselling first appeared in Ireland. Barrington (198090) indicates that a personnel function had been established in the civil service after the First World War, but its official recognition in the private sector is probably best dated from the setting up of an Irish branch of the Institute of Labour Management, the forerunner of the Institute of Personnel Management (IPM), in Dublin in 1937.The meetings of the Institute of Labour Management were held in the recreat ion hall attached to the Jacobs Biscuit Factory and were attended by a small group of individuals, mainly women, who acted as welfare supervisors in Dublin factories much(prenominal) as Wills, Maguire and Patersons, Williams and Woods and Jacobs. These companies had strong Quaker traditions and were concerned with the health and well-being of their employees. The second issue which emerges from an abridgment of the foundations of personnel management is its dominance in the early years by women.This appears to have resulted in difficulties for around(prenominal) men and women intent on careers in personnel management. For men there was the worry of developing a career in a profession with a female image. However, for many men this dilemma was obstinate by the industrial relations focus which was to emerge in the 1970s in which bargaining and negotiating with trade unions became very(prenominal) much a male preserve and one with a much more propulsive image. For women the incu rsion of men into personnel management has created long-term problems.The 1960s Growth and DevelopmentPersonnel management grew slowly in the 1950s and 1960s in Ireland then as now the fate of personnel function was inextricably entwined with economic developments The 1970s The Industrial Relations EraPersonnel management grew steadily during the late 1960s and early 1970s. A survey by the Irish Management Institute (Gorman et al. , 1974) estimated that the number of personnel managers working in firms with everywhere 20 employees increased from around 100 to about 400 between 1964 and 1973.Throughout the 1970s this growth continued so that by 1981 there were an estimated 770 private sector firms with a designated personnel office. The main areas of activeness associated with the personnel function were outlined in a submission by the IPM to the Commission manpower proviso recruitment and selection employee evaluation, training and development, career development promotion etcet era remuneration and benefits industrial relations (i. e. policy and practices in relationships with unions and union representatives, procedure agreements covering recognition, disputes, grievances, redundancy, etc. negotiations with full-time officials and with shop stewards) employee communications and mention organisation development (i. e. organisation and job design, various approaches to securing higher employee involvement and motivation, opinion surveys and survey feedback, etc. ) personnel administration contracts, attendance, turnover, medical and welfare facilities, safety at work, employee performance indices etc. The 1980s monetary value CutterBy the 1980s, personnel departments were well established in Irish organisations.A survey by Murray (1984 21) of 141 manufacturing firms found that 74 per cent had a personnel function and that the status of the personnel function appeared confirmed with many personnel managers having access to top management decisions. The ec onomic difficulties of this decade are reflected in the themes of the IPMs annual conferences. In 1983 this was pick Management in 1984 it was Job Loss the Price of Being Competitive in 1985 Social and Political Change the Implications for Personnel Management in 1986 The Uncertain Future and in 1987 Meeting the Challenge.The mid-nineties Strategic Planner and Business ManagerThe 1990s have seen attention turn to the roles that the personnel practitioner might play as business manager and human resource specialist, these roles involving an active contribution to competitive advantage. The historical analysis of the development of the personnel management role raises several critical issues. Is there a dominant role in Irish organisations in the mid 1990s? Do the roles which have developed over time co-exist or have some disappeared? Are some roles better than others and, if this is the case, better for whom?A superficial analysis of the situation suggests that there has been a grea t deal of continuity in personnel management over the years and that the issues that have concerned the personnel manager and the personnel profession have remained remarkably constant, although perhaps portrayed using very different language. The analysis has revealed that many of the challenges facing the personnel practitioner have remained constant and the need to manage the employment relationship, no matter the terminology that is used to describe this relationship, is one which is central to the personnel role.The management of the psychological contract as a critical issue for the 1990s may represent for the personnel profession a return to its roots. Now well examine the emergence of the Hr manager as a lord. Some industry commentators call the Human preferences function the last bastion of bureaucracy. Traditionally, the role of the Human Resource professional in many organizations has been to serve as the systematizing, policing arm of executive director management. In this role, the HR professional served executive agendas well, but was frequently viewed as a road block by much of the ministration of the organization.The importance of the human resource function has become evident especially with the onset of global emulation. non only do human resource managers have to think more strategicalally and in beat with corporate planning managers, they have had to address real and hard issues about the impact of intense competition on employment stability. It is one thing to think with executives on how the human resource section can support corporate activities. It is another to actually implement cost-savings policies with regards employment.The role of the Hr manager must jibe the needs of his or her changing organization. Successful organizations are seemly more adaptive, resilient, quick to change statement and customer-centered. Within this environment, the HR professional, who is considered necessary by line managers, is a strategic par tner, an employee sponsor or aid and a change mentor. HR directors, and occasionally HR managers, may head up several different departments that are each led by functional or specialized HR staff such(prenominal) as the training manager, the compensation manager, or the recruiting manager.Human Resources staff members are advocates for both the company and the people who work in the company. Consequently, a good HR professional performs a constant balancing act to meet both needs successfully. The role of the HR professional is changing. In the past, HR managers were often viewed as the systematizing, policing arm of executive management. Their role was more closely aligned with personnel and administration functions that were viewed by the organization as paperwork.When you consider that the initial HR function, in many companies, comes out of the administration or finance department because hiring employees, paying employees, and dealing with benefits were the organizations first HR needs, this is not surprising. In this role, the HR professional served executive agendas well, but was frequently viewed as a road block by much of the rest of the organization. The role of the HR manager must parallel the needs of his or her changing organization. Successful organizations are becoming more adaptable, resilient, quick to change direction, and customer-centered.Within this environment, the HR professional, who is considered necessary by line managers, is a strategic partner, an employee sponsor or advocate and a change mentor. At the same time, especially the HR Generalist, silent has responsibility for employee benefits administration, often payroll, and employee paperwork, especially in the absence of an Hr assistant. Depending on the size of the organization, the HR manager has responsibility for all of the functions that deal with the needs and activities of the organizations people including these areas of responsibility. David OCallaghan Carrigaline 2009

Considering Your Audience Essay

The tierce affects to wri? ng to an audience are classical, cogni? ve, and neighborly views. They both vary in their own aspects, but all of them have great methods for wri? ng. Classical view is the same as classical wri? ng from our classical world. It is comprised of di? erent components theory, summary and imita? on, and prac? ce, classical view has to do with an audience that is iden able age, demographics, religion is appropriate for and audience that we do non know. It helps writers prac? ce gramma? cal, logical, and rhetorical skills, as well asthoughts of imita? on and persuasive communica? on.A cogni? ve view has to do with the way a writer transfers his ideas together to an undiagnosed audience. In this view, writers analyze how people procedure and read the informa? on presented to them, in term the writer uses his mo? va? on to consider the level of his audience. A good example would be reading a text phonograph record, the ideas designed to teach or inform unkno wn audiences. There are highlighted ideas as if a textbook would have to help guide you through the book to make it a whole. mixer view is more speci?c and dependent on what one is wri? ng. Social view style comes from some type of interac? on, which is predominantly used to a%ract readers on a speci? c topic from talking about things that audience is interested in. I thinking that maybe a social view would be like wri? ng a biography. Alterna? vely, maybe social media? The view that I oen use in wri? ng is normally cogni? ve. due to the fact that I serve in the military I like to develop my ideas and thoughts ? rst, then guide my audience through my process and mayhap to my conclusion.

Phishing Attack

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION In the subject argona of computer warrantor, Phishing is the crimin anyy ambidextrous process of attempting to acquire sensitive culture such as practice sessionrnames, pass says and consultation f atomic recite 18 details, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. Phishing is a fraudulent electronic mail that attempts to shoot for you to divulge ad hominem data that great deal then be utilize for il decriminalize purposes. at that place be homophiley variations on this scheme. It is possible to Phish for other information in additions to handlingrnames and war crys such as credit rating waggle numbers, bank account numbers, affable protection numbers and mothers maiden names.Phishing presents shoot risks through the enjoyment of stolen credentials and indirect risk to institutions that conduct business on line through erosion of client confidence. The damage ca employ by Phishing ranges from denial of admi ssion price to e-mail to substantial financial loss. pic anatomy 1. 1 the simplify flow of information in a Phishing attack 1. A deceptive message is sent from the Phishers to the drug user. 2. A user provides confidential information to a Phishing server (normally after each(prenominal)(prenominal) interaction with the server). 3.The Phishers obtains the confidential information from the server. 4. The confidential information is used to impersonate the user. 5. The Phishers obtains illicit monetary gain. Steps 3 and 5 ar of interest primarily to law enforcement personnel to come upon and prosecute Phishers. The discussion of technology countermeasures go outinging oculus on ways to disrupt steps 1, 2 and 4, as well as related technologies extracurricular the information flow puritanical. CHAPTER 2 PHISHING TECHNIQUES Phishers use a wide variety of techniques, with one joint thread. affair MANIPULATIONMost methods of Phishing use nearly form of technical deception knowing to make a link in an e-mail appear to belong to the hoaxed organization. Misspelled uniform resource locators or the use of sub admitledge bases argon common tricks used by Phishers. In the following heavy example, http//www. yourbank. example. com/, it appears as though the URL will take you to the example section of the yourbank network identify actually this URL points to the yourbank (i. e. Phishing) section of the example vane locate. An old method of spoofing used links containing the symbol, in the first place intended as a way to include a username and cry. For example, http//www. oogle. emailprotected tripod. com/ might deceive a cursory observer into believing that it will open a page on www. google. com, whereas it actually directs the browser to a page on members. tripod. com, employ a username of www. google. com the page opens normally, regardless of the username supplied. 1 2 FILTER escape valve Phishers excite used images instead of text to m ake it harder for anti-Phishing filters to detect text comm only used in Phishing e-mails. wind vaneSITE FORGERY Once a victim visits the Phishing web web site the deception is non over. around Phishing scams use JavaScript commands in enounce to alter the address bar.This is done either by placing a picture of a legitimate URL over the address bar, or by closing the overlord address bar and opening a new one with the legitimate URL. pic Fig 2. 1 An website which does non shows real address bar telecommunicate PHISHING Messages that claimed to be from a bank told users to dial a promise number regarding problems with their bank accounts. Once the phone number (owned by the Phishers) was dialed, prompts told users to enter their account numbers and PIN. Vishing (voice Phishing) sometimes uses fake caller-ID data to give the appearing that calls come from a trusted organization. pic Fig 2. 2 How Phishing Attack ass take place CHAPTER 3 REASONS OF PHISHING Lets consider some of the reasons masses fall victim to Phishing scams. TRUST OF AUTHORITY When a Phishing email arrives marked as High Priority that curseens to close our bank account unless we update our data immediately, it engages the same billet response mechanisms that weve obeyed for millennia. In our modern culture, the old markers of authority physical strength, aggressiveness, ruthlessness leave largely habituated way to signs of economic power. Hes richer than I am, so he must be a punter man.If you equate market capitalization with GDP then Bank of America is the 28th most respectable country in the world. If you receive a ad hominem email purported to come from BOA questioning the hardness of your account data, you will baffle a healthy compulsion to respond, and respond quickly. TEXTUAL AND GRAPHIC intro LACKS TRADITIONAL CLUES OF VALIDITY Most concourse feel that they can tell an honest man by minding him in the eye. You can spot a professional panhandler forward he get s to the fourth leger in his spiel. Without clues from the verbal and physical realms, our ability to determine the validity of business transactions is diminished.This is a radix of the direct mail advertising business. If a piece of mail resembles some type of official correspondence, you argon much more likely to open it. Car dealers send sales flyers in manila envelopes stamped official Business that look like the envelopes tax refund checks are mailed in. Banks send credit card offers in large cardboard envelopes that are almost indistinguishable from FedEx overnight packages. Political advertisements are adorn with all manner of patriotic symbols to help us link the candidate with our nationalistic feelings.E-MAIL AND WEB PAGES CAN LOOK REAL The use of symbols laden with familiarity and repute lends legitimacy (or the illusion of legitimacy) to informationwhether faithful or fraudulentthat is placed on the imitating page. Deception is possible because the symbols that repr esent a trusted companion are no more real than the symbols that are reproduced for a fictitious troupe. Certain elements of dynamic web cognitive content can be difficult to copy directly precisely are ofttimes easy sufficiency to fake, especially when 100% accuracy is not required.Email messages are normally easier to replicate than web pages since their elements are predominately text or static HTML and associated images. Hyperlinks are easily subverted since the visible tag does not have to match the URL that your click will actually redirect your browser to. The link can look like http//bankofamerica. com/login but the URL could actually link to http//bankofcrime. com/got_your_login CHAPTER 4 ANTI PHISHING TECHNIQUES To counter the phishing threat, a number of anti-phishing solutions have been proposed, both by patience and academic world.The anti phishing techniques can in general be divided into three categories. 1. Spam Filters 2. Anti-phishing tool bars and 3. cry prot ection mechanism Spam Filters A class of anti-phishing approaches aims to solve the phishing problem at the email level. The key idea is that when a phishing email does not get at its victims, they cannot fall for the scam. Hence, filters and content analysis techniques are often used to attempt to identify phishing emails before these emails are delivered to users. Clearly, this line of research is closely related to anti-spam research 10.By continuously training filters (e. g. , Bayesian filters), a large number of phishing emails can be blocked. This is because such emails often contain words that whitethorn be identified as suspicious tokens that do not frequently occur in legitimate emails (e. g. , ? update? , ? login? , etc. ). The main disadvantage of anti-spam techniques is that their success depends on the availability of these filters and their proper training. That is, when the user does not actively help in training the filter, the filter typically does not perform as expected.Furthermore, til now when filters are trained well and a user rarely receives any spam or phishing emails, in one case a phishing email bypasses the filter, the users belief of the legitimacy of this mail is strengthened. Anti-Phishing Toolbars To identify a page as a phishing site, there are a variety of methods that can be used, such as white lists (lists of known safe sites), blacklists (lists of known fraudulent sites), various heuristics to see if a URL is quasi(prenominal) to a well-known URL, and community ratings. The toolbars examined here employ assorted combines of these methods.By using publicly uncommitted information provided on the toolbar download web sites as well as observations from using each toolbar we get a basic understanding of how each toolbar functions. Some of the toolbars that are used for anti-phishing are 1) eBay Toolbar The eBay Toolbar uses a combination of heuristics and blacklists. The toolbar too gives users the ability to report ph ishing sites, which will then be verified before being blacklisted. 2) GeoTrust TrustWatch Toolbar GeoTrusts web site provides no information or so how TrustWatch determines if a site is fraudulent however, it is fly-by-night that the company ompiles a blacklist that includes sites reported by users through a button provided on the toolbar. 3) Google Safe search Google provides the source code for the Safe Browsing feature and says that it checks URLs against a blacklist 4) McAfee SiteAdvisor SiteAdvisor claims to detect not scarce phishing websites, but any sites that send spam, offer downloads containing spyware, or engage in other similar noisome practices. The determination is made by a combination of automated heuristics and manual verification. 5) Microsoft Phishing Filter in Windows mesh ExplorerThis toolbar largely relies on a blacklist hosted by Microsoft. However, it also uses some heuristics when it encounters a site that is not in the blacklist. Users also have the option of using this feature to report suspected phishing sites 6) Netcraft Anti-Phishing Toolbar The Netcraft toolbar also uses a blacklist, which consists of fraudulent sites identified by Netcraft as well as sites submitted by users and verified by the company. The toolbar also displays a risk rating between one and ten as well as the hosting location of the site. pic Fig 4. 1 Netcraft Anti-Phishing Toolbar ) Netscape Browser 8. 1 It appears that the functionality of Netscape Browser relies solely on a blacklist, which is retained by AOL and updated frequently. When a suspected phishing site is encountered, the user is redirected to a built-in warning page. Users are shown the original URL and are considered whether or not they would like to proceed. 8) Spoofguard Spoofguard does not use white lists or blacklists. Instead, the toolbar employs a series of heuristics to identify phishing pages. 9) AntiPhish AntiPhish is an academic solution which keeps track of where sensitive i nformation is being submitted to. 0) Dynamic credential skins Dynamic security skins is also an academis solution which leave behind a remote server to prove its identity element in a way that is easy for humans to verify. Most of the tools that were tested used blacklists, but only half of them were able to identify the majority of phishing web sites. We dont know the size of the blacklists used by each toolbar, nor do we know what heuristics are used by any of the toolbars other than Spoofguard. We suspect that the toolbars that performed best use larger and more frequently updated black lists.They may also use heuristics that allow them to detect phishing sites that havent yet been put on the blacklist. The only toolbar known to make no use of blacklists was Spoofguard. While it was able to identify the majority of phishing sites using only heuristics, it still missed some phishing sites and it had a very high false positive rate. Spoofguard could potentially be improved throu gh the use of a whitelist, which would pr scourt the problems that occurred when phishing sites were visited before their corresponding legitimate sites.The whitelist would not necessarily need to be super large or updated frequently to be effective. Password egis Mechanism A tidings is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove identity or gain access to a resource. The watchword should be kept secret from those who are not allowed for access. So, the major concern for any user is to safeguard his/her password. The password can be cracked with the attacks such as Guessing attack, Brute-force attack, vocabulary attack, Phishing attack etc. ,. other problem regarding password is single password problem where the user uses a single password for both insecure sites and financial sites. The hackers can break into the vulnerable sites that simply stores username and password and apply those retrieved combination of username and password on high security sites such as banking sites. All these problems at a single stroke can be solved by hashing the curb password using scene of action name as key on client side. Some of the applications/tools that use this powerful technique are 1) Password Composer This extension 25 puts a tiny red icon to the left of a password entry field.If one clicks on this icon, the password field is overlaid with a replacement input, where one can ply a single, deposit password (Master Password). 2) Magic Password Generator This extension combines master password and the domain name of the site to make another(prenominal) unique password for that site. For advanced users, with a catchall address at a domain, just put example. com (whatever ones domain is) for the address, and MPWGen will make a different email for every site too. Alternately, use emailprotected and the value will be inserted after the + sign, for email accounts that clog this feature, like gmail. ) Password generator Password Ge nerator gets the hostname from the pages URL and mixes it together with ones personal master password using a little cryptographic magic MD5. It always gets the same issuing if given that hostname and master password, but will never get that result if either changes. 4) Hassapass Hasspass automatically generates strong passwords from a master password and a parameter like domain name. The password generation is performed inner(a) this very browser window in JavaScript 5) Genpass GenPass is a JavaScript/MD5 bookmarklet-based password generator. GenPass is no longer being updated. currently consider using SuperGenPass however, note that SuperGenPass is not compatible with GenPassgiven the same input, they generate different passwords. 6) Password Hasher When the master key is given to Password Hasher and it enters the hash word into the sites password field. A hash word is the result of scrambling the master key with a site tag. Click on a marker near to a password field or press the Control-F6 key combination when in a password field or choose Password Hasher from either the Tools menu or the right-click popup menu on a password field to enter the master key. ) Pwdhash Pwdhash is a browser extension that transparently converts a users password into a domain-specific password. The user can activate this hashing by choosing passwords that start with a special prefix () or by pressing a special password key (F2). Pwdhash automatically replaces the contents of these password handle with a one-way hash of the pair (password, domain-name). Based on the features like application type, hashing algorithm, security, password strength, spoof proof, visibility to webpage, visibility to user etc. Pwdhash is the best among the above mentioned applications. But some of its disadvantages are as follows a) Invisible to user Password hashing done by Pwdhash is invisible to user. If this extension stops working, user will not know somewhat this, i. e. , passwords will not be hashed. b) Visibility of activation to webpage Webpage gets the intimation about the activation of Pwdhash. This made Pwdhash vulnerable for JavaScript attacks. So webpage can put some labours to know the original master password. ) Password availability as plain text The master password is directly filled in password field given by webpage. i. e. , password is available in plain text. d) Easily spoof-able As activation is visible to webpage and by using Alexs corner method it is very easy to know the master password of user by fake webpage. e) Affect on others / Affecting webpage Pwdhash have some side-effects on websites. Any JavaScript attached with password fields will not work properly. For ex. keyPress event will not work properly. f) Not secure Finally, Pwdhash is not looking so secured. CHAPTER 5 ANTI-PHISHINGThere are some(prenominal) different techniques to combat Phishing, including legislation and technology created specifically to protect against Phishing. SOC IAL RESPONSES One schema for combating Phishing is to train people to recognize Phishing attempts, and to deal with them. Education can be effective, especially where training provides direct feedback. One newer Phishing tactic, which uses Phishing e-mails targeted at a specific company, known as Spear Phishing, has been harnessed to train individuals at various locations. deal can take steps to avoid Phishing attempts by slightly modifying their browsing habits.When contacted about an account needing to be verified (or any other topic used by Phishers), it is a raw precaution to contact the company from which the e-mail apparently originates to check that the e-mail is legitimate. Alternatively, the address that the individual knows is the companys genuine website can be typed into the address bar of the browser, rather than trusting any hyperlinks in the suspected Phishing message. just about all legitimate e-mail messages from companies to their customers contain an item of information that is not readily available to Phishers.Some companies, for example PayPal, always address their customers by their username in e-mails, so if an e-mail addresses the recipient in a generic fashion (Dear PayPal customer) it is likely to be an attempt at Phishing. E-mails from banks and credit card companies often include set offial account numbers. However, recent research has shown that the public do not typically distinguish between the first few digits and the last few digits of an account numbera material problem since the first few digits are often the same for all clients of a financial institution.People can be trained to have their suspicion aroused if the message does not contain any specific personal information. Phishing attempts in early 2006, however, used personalized information, which makes it unsafe to assume that the presence of personal information alone guarantees that a message is legitimate. Furthermore, another recent study concluded in scatte r that the presence of personal information does not significantly affect the success rate of Phishing attacks, which suggests that most people do not pay attention to such details.The Anti-Phishing Working Group, an industry and law enforcement association has suggested that customary Phishing techniques could become obsolete in the future as people are increasingly aware of the social engineering techniques used by Phishers. They predict that Pharming and other uses of malware will become more common tools for theft information. TECHNICAL RESPONSES Anti-Phishing measures have been implemented as features embedded in browsers, as extensions or toolbars for browsers, and as get going of website login procedures.The following are some of the main approaches to the problem. Helping to identify legitimate sites Most Phishing websites are secure websites, meaning that SSL with strong cryptography is used for server authentication, where the websites URL is used as identifier. The pro blem is that users often do not know or recognize the URL of the legitimate sites they intend to connect to, so that the authentication becomes meaningless. A condition for substantive server authentication is to have a server identifier that is meaningful to the user.Simply displaying the domain name for the visited website as some some anti-Phishing toolbars do is not sufficient. A better approach is the pet name extension for Firefox which lets users type in their own labels for websites, so they can afterward recognize when they have returned to the site. If the site is not recognized, then the software may either warn the user or block the site outright. This represents user-centric identity management of server identities. Some suggest that a graphic image selected by the user is better than a pet name Browsers alerting users to fraudulent websitesAnother popular approach to fighting Phishing is to maintain a list of known Phishing sites and to check websites against the li st. Microsofts IE7 browser, Mozilla Firefox 2. 0, and Opera all contain this type of anti-Phishing measure. Firefox 2 uses Google anti-Phishing software. Some implementations of this approach send the visited URLs to a central service to be checked, which has raised concerns about concealment. To mitigate the problem of Phishing sites impersonating a victim site by embedding its images (such as logos), several site owners have altered the images to send a message to the visitor that a site may be fraudulent.The image may be moved to a new filename and the original permanently replaced, or a server can detect that the image was not requested as part of normal browsing, and instead send a warning image. Augmenting password logins The Bank of Americas website is one of several that ask users to select a personal image, and display this user-selected image with any forms that request a password. Users of the banks online services are instructed to enter a password only when they see th e image they selected. However, a recent study suggests few users refrain from debut their password when images are absent.In addition, this feature (like other forms of two-factor authentication) is susceptible to other attacks. certificate skins are a related technique that involves overlaying a user-selected image onto the login form as a optical cue that the form is legitimate. Unlike the website-based image schemes, however, the image itself is shared only between the user and the browser, and not between the user and the website. The scheme also relies on a mutual authentication protocol, which makes it less vulnerable to attacks that affect user-only authentication schemes. 1 Eliminating Phishing mailSpecialized spam filters can precipitate the number of Phishing e-mails that reach their addressees inboxes. These approaches rely on machine learning and natural language processing approaches to classify Phishing e-mails. 2 monitor and takedown Several companies offer banks a nd other organizations likely to suffer from Phishing scams round-the-clock services to monitor, analyze and assist in shutting down Phishing websites. Individuals can contribute by reporting Phishing to both volunteer and industry groups, such as PhishTank. LEGAL RESPONSES On January 26, 2004, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed the first lawsuit against a suspected Phisher. The defendant, a Californian teenager, allegedly created a webpage designed to look like the America Online website, and used it to steal credit card information. In the United States, Senator Patrick Leahy introduced the Anti-Phishing Act of 2005. Companies have also joined the effort to crack down on Phishing. CHAPTER 6 HOW ANTI-PHISHING SOFTWARE WORKS Anti-phishing software consists of computer programs that attempt to identify phishing content contained in websites and e-mail.It is often integrated with web browsers and email clients as a toolbar that displays the real domain name for the website the v iewer is visiting, in an attempt to prevent fraudulent websites from masquerading as other legitimate web sites. Anti-phishing functionality may also be included as a built-in capability of some web browsers Common phishing play take advantage of a visitor by requesting them to link out to another site, asking that the enter personal information and passwords, or redirecting them to another site completely for registration.The process usually begins by sending out a forged e-mail that looks like it was sent from the company. Some tactics include saying an account has expired and needs to be updated, or has experienced unauthorized use and needs to be verified. Many banking and financial institutions become targets for these types of scams, and they can be a considerable threat to millions of account holders and users. Many leading web browsers and software programs have realized the impact of this trend, and have created programs that can limit the frequency of these types of scams .Micirosoft Windows Internet Explorer 7, Firefox 2. 0, Google Safe Browsing, and Earthlink ScamBlocker are just a few programs that have reduced the risks involved. In Firefox 2. 0, Phishing Protection is always turned on and checks the sites automatically for any potential risks or hazards. The list is reviewed on a regular basis, and can be configured to Firefox Security settings for maximum control. When Phishing Protection in enabled, the sites are downloaded into a list and checked for any anti-phishing services.A warning sign will appear if any suspicious activity is detected. The Netcraft toolbar makes use of a risk rating system, allowing you the option of entering a password (or not). TrustWatch makes the Internet Explorer toolbar, and can help validate a Web site and provide a site report when needed. This option also allows you to review all suspected sites and palpate out which ones use SSL technology. Earthlink Toolbar with ScamBlocker will verify any popup messages th at you may encounter as you visit a site, and can help you find out all the details on current phishing scams.Anti-phishing software is designed to track websites and monitor activity any suspicious behaviour can be automatically reported, and even reviewed as a report after a period of time. Anti-phishing toolbars can help protect your privacy and reduce the risk of landing at a false or insecure URL. Although some people have concerns over how valuabe anti-phishing software and toolbars may be, security threats can be reduced considerably when they are managed by the browser program.Other companies that are trained in computer security are analyse other ways to report phishing issues programs are being designed that can analyze web addresses for fraudulent demeanour through new tactics, and cross-checking domain names for validity. The best and in most using Anti-Phishing packet is Netcraft Anti-Phishing Toolbar Netcraft is an Internet Services Company located in the United Kin gdom and is devoted to tracking online technology. Additionally, Netcraft has actively taken up the sole of patrolling the cyberspace to sniff out phishing emails.The antiphising toolbar from Netcraft not only protects you and your savings from phishing attacks but also lets you check the hosting location and Risk military rating of every site you visit. Once you download and position the toolbar, you join a giant neighbourhood watch scheme whose most alert and most technological members defend everyone in the community against phishing frauds. This antiphishing group working to protect you is one of the finest ways to fight phishing. This could be downloaded through internet pic pic Fig 6. 1 Downloading Netcraft anti-phishing tool barCHAPTER 7 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING ANTI-PHISHING Advantages Protect your savings from Phishing attacks. When a Phishing website or phishing email appears it will informs to the user. Some Anti-Phishing softwares also allows seeing the hosting location and Risk Rating of every site you visit. Anti-phishing software is designed to track websites and monitor activity any suspicious behavior can be automatically reported and even reviewed as a report after a period of time Disadvantages No single technology will completely stop phishing.So Phishing attacks can not be completely stopped Even Anti-Phishing softwares should be upgraded with respect to the Phishing attacks. CHAPTER 8 FEW SNAPSHOTS OF PHISHING WEBSITES pic Fig 8. 1 Phishing Peoples Bank Web site pic pic Fig 8. 2 Phishing US Bank Web site CONCLUSION No single technology will completely stop phishing. However, a combination of good organization and practice, proper application of current technologies, and improvements in security technology has the potential to drastically reduce the prevalence of phishing and the losses suffered from it.In particular High-value targets should follow best practices and keep in touch with chronic evolution of them. Phish ing attacks can be detected rapidly through a combination of customer reportage, reflect monitoring, image use monitoring, honeypots and other techniques. Email authentication technologies such as Sender-ID and cryptographic signing, when widely deployed, have the potential to prevent phishing emails from reaching users.Analysis of imagery is a promising electron orbit of future research to identify phishing emails. Personally identifiable information should be included in all email communications. Systems allowing the user to enter or select customized text and/or imagery are particularly promising. Browser security upgrades, such as distinctive display of potentially deceptive content and providing a warning when a potentially unsafe link is selected, could substantially reduce the efficacy of phishing attacks.Anti-phishing toolbars are promising tools for identifying phishing sites and heightening security when a potential phishing site is detected. Detection of outgoing confid ential information, including password hashing, is a promising area of future work, with some technical challenges. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 http//en. wikipedia. org/ 2 http//webopedia. com/ 3 http//computerworld. com/ 4 http//www. anti-phishing. info/ 5 http//lorrie. cranor. org/ Not the real address bar Not the proper domain for peoples. com